Dogu figures are a type of prehistoric clay figurine that originated in Japan during the Jomon period, which lasted from around 14,000 to 300 BCE. The term "Dogu" means "clay figure" in Japanese, and these artifacts were made by the ancient people of Japan using clay as the primary material.
Dogu figures come in various shapes and sizes, but they are commonly characterized by their distinct humanoid forms with exaggerated features. They often have large round eyes, exaggerated breasts, hips, and limbs. Some Dogu figures also depict animals or other fantastical creatures.
The purpose and meaning behind Dogu figures remain a subject of speculation among archaeologists and researchers. Some theories suggest that they might have served ritual or religious purposes, possibly related to fertility, shamanism, or ancestor worship. Others propose that they could have been used in burial practices or as symbols of power and social status.
Dogu figures are significant archaeological artifacts and provide valuable insights into the beliefs, culture, and artistic expressions of Japan's ancient inhabitants during the Jomon period. They are found in various archaeological sites throughout Japan and continue to captivate researchers and art enthusiasts alike.